| 释义 |
disasterdisaster[diˈzɑ:stə]n.1.■天灾; 灾难; 不幸, 祸患
继承用法disasterriddenadj.1.■灾难深重的
习惯用语court disaster1.■惹祸invite disaster1.■惹祸walk with disaster1.■与灾祸打交道, 招致灾难
特殊用法air pollution disaster1.■空气污染事故; 空气污染灾害ecological disaster1.■生态灾祸economic disaster1.■经济浩劫environmental disaster1.■环境灾难, 生态灾难natural disaster1.■自然灾害public disaster1.■公害
参考词汇disaster;calamity;calastrophe;都含有“灾难”的意思。1.■disaster指“不可预测的意外事件所造成的灾难或不幸”, 如:These difficulties are caused by natural disasters.这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的。2.■calamity指“巨大而严重的不幸或灾难”, 如:The attack on Pearl Harbor was a crushing calamity.偷袭珍珠港(对美军来说)是一场毁灭性的灾难。3.■catastrophe指“突然造成极严重的灾难”或“异常的灾祸”, 含“最终结局无法补偿之意”, 如:A big earthquake is a catastrophe.大地震(对人类)是异常的灾祸。 |